News

Feature Question of the Month

This feature presents some of the interesting queries we receive, and highlights how we can direct you towards the appropriate resources.

What exactly do your Research Services involve?

Normally this section highlights interesting research questions, cases, or points of law. But our research services can do more than find obscure cases or topics. Here are some examples of the kinds of questions we can help answer:

  • Simple questions: We can help locate cases or citations that are hard to find. If you are having trouble finding a decision on an online database, let us know and we can help track it down. Sometimes the citations have errors, may be unreported, or maybe you don’t have the full information. Even if you only have an idea of what the case was about, and maybe the year or judge, we can help pin that down.
  • General topics: Just looking for some information on a topic, or refresher? We can provide you with chapters from texts, sections of commentary, articles, or even leading cases.
  • Legislative History: While there are some point-in-time versions of provicinal and federal legislation, they only go back to the early 2000s. If you need to know when a statute was amended, repealed, or what it looked like at a certain time, we can help track that legislation or show you howo to find it yourself.
  • Complex questions: Don’t know where to start or hit a wall in your research? Send us your question and we can either help by sending additional information from our resources, or confirm that you’ve found everything there is. It doesn’t hurt to have a second look to make sure nothing was missed.

If you ever need a second set of eyes, or an answer and not sure where to look, send us a quick message at library@lawsociety.mb.ca.

Latest Current Awareness

Newsletters

One of our many services is the distribution of legal newsletters. Our subscriptions with Lexis+ and Westlaw Canada allow us to share their newsletters with members of the Law Society of Manitoba.

These newsletters cover all areas of law. For one example of what we offer, check out the latest on economic damages with this title available from LexisNexis.

 Municipal Law NetLetter

A monthly current awareness service providing comprehensive coverage of all significant new
Canadian common law court decisions on municipal law (in English) added recently to Quicklaw.

Issues are added on the 15th of the month.

The latest issue highlights matters on:

MUNICIPAL LAW
– Finance — Taxation — Real or immovable property assessment​ (1164708 B.C. Ltd. v. British Columbia)
– Government — Council and committee proceedings — Open and closed meetings​ (Westcan Recyclers Ltd. v. Calgary (City))
– Municipal boards and tribunals — Appeals and judicial review — Grounds — Lack or excess of jurisdiction​ (Blanke v. West Vancouver (District))
– Planning and development — Development permits — Tribunal authority to issue (Blanke v. West Vancouver (District))
–  Powers of municipality — Types of authority — Legislative (Millet (Town) v. Tessier)

 

If you would like to subscribe to any of these publications, please email library@lawsociety.mb.ca to be added to the distribution list.

Journals

Manitoba Law Library subscribes to a number of legal journals in print and digital. See below for the latest issues of popular titles. Members can request copies of articles under fair dealing guidelines by emailing library@lawsociety.mb.ca

Canadian Family Law Quarterly
  • For Better or for Worse? The Need for Property Reform for Unmarried Partners in Ontario 43 C.F.L.Q. 363 Brynne Thomas
  • Contact Orders for Grandparents: Two Recent Ontario Decisions 43 C.F.L.Q. 417 Berend Hovius
  • Support on the Margins: A Review of the Case Law Relating to High-Income and Low-Income Families 43 C.F.L.Q. 275 Adam Prewer; Sarah Strathopolous
  • Retroactive Support: You Can’t Always Get What You Want, Or What You Need 43 C.F.L.Q. 393 Rollie Thompson 
Journal of Parliamentary and Political Law

The Absence of Constitutional Review in the Netherlands: Does Parliament Hold a Predominant Position? 19 J. Parliamentary & Pol. L. 63 Prof. Dr. Hansko Broeksteeg

Estates Trusts & Pensions Journal

Volume 44 Number 1 April 2025

FROM THE LAW REPORTS

  • Case Comment: Horvath Estate (Re): The Impact of Crown Prerogative on Insolvent Estates – Jake Leveille
  • Case Comment: M.G.T.B. v. J.S.B. – Darrell A. Kreel
  • Case Comment: Re Peter Estate – Jennifer Bisch
  • Case Comment: The Estate of Helen Small – Solange Buissé

ARTICLES

 

  • The Rise of Arbitration in Estate and Trust Disputes: The Pros, the Cons, and the In-Betweens – Suzana Popovic-Montag and Tristan Montag
  • Compounding Errors: Suspensive Conditions in the Quebec Law of Successions – Marilyn Piccini Roy and Antonio Iacovelli

Request from the Canadian Bar Association
Federal Courts Bench and Bar Liaison Committee

Dear Friends,

We are writing on behalf of the Federal Courts Bench & Bar Liaison Committee, a committee of the Canadian Bar Association. We provide a forum to raise practice-based issues with the judges and staff of the Federal Court and Federal Court of Appeal that are of concern to both the Bar and the Bench.

In the ordinary course, our Committee meets twice yearly and our next meeting is scheduled for May 30, 2025. To make our work as informative and as useful as possible, and to maintain and encourage a robust liaison between the Bar and the Federal Courts, we are asking CBA members who appear before the Federal Courts to provide us with their concerns, comments and feedback on issues of importance to their practice.

See past minutes for types of issues to give you a sense of the issues previously addressed. Please note that while the Committee addresses only practice matters that fall outside the mandate of the Federal Court Rules Committee, we encourage you to bring forward any item of concern. We will redirect any matters that fall within the responsibility of Parliament or the government to the appropriate CBA Section, committee, or the Rules Committee for action.

We would be very grateful to hear from you by May 15, 2025 so that input can be considered in planning our upcoming meeting. Replies can be sent to Julie Terrien or you can contact any of the Committee members directly to raise your concerns.

We thank you in advance for your input.

Federal Courts Bench and Bar Liaison Committee

Court Notices & Practice Directions

New Library Resources

New Print Titles

Decoding Canadian Legal Research, Writing, and Conventions: A Guide for Internationally Trained Lawyers.

The Comprehensive Guide to Legal Research, Writing & Analysis — 4th ed.

The Comprehensive Guide to Legal Research, Writing & Analysis, 4th Edition offers an in-depth, comprehensive, and up-to-date resource to help readers develop the practical competencies required by the Federation of Law Societies of Canada. The text provides coverage on provincial, territorial, and federal research tools and processes. It places a keen emphasis on applying research techniques in both academic and professional settings.

The text is designed to help readers build key skills, such as analyzing issues and facts, researching legal statutes and cases from various levels of court, creating and maintaining research plans, developing legal arguments, and transitioning their legal writing skills from classroom to courtroom. The newest edition also features a brand new chapter dedicated to Indigenous legal research, written by the Indigenous Law Research Unit at the University of Victoria.

Freedom of Conscience and Religion, 2nd ed. By Richard Moon
In their early decisions under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Canadian courts described religious freedom as a liberty that protects the individual from state coercion in religious matters. According to the courts, the individual has both the right to practice their religion without state interference and the right not to be compelled by the state to perform a particular religions practice. However, in later judgments the courts have also, or instead, described religious freedom as a form of equality right that requires the state to remain neutral in religious matters – to not favour the practices and beliefs of one religious community over those of another. Underlying the courts’ judgments is a complex conception of religious commitment in which religion is viewed as both a personal commitment to a set of beliefs about truth and right and as a cultural identity. The challenge for the courts has been to fit this complex conception of religious commitment into a constitutional framework that relies on a distinction between individual choices or commitments that should be protected as a matter of liberty, and individual or shared attributes that should be respected as a matter of equality. The constitutional framework imposes this distinction between judgment and identity on the rich and complex experience of religious commitment.

The book looks at state support for religion; the restriction or accommodation of religious practices by state action; religious restriction in particular contexts; state support for religious schools; freedom of religion in the context of the family, particularly the parent-child relationship; and freedom of conscience component of section 2(a).

A Basic Guide to Canadian Family Law
Conflict of Laws, 3rd ed. By Stephen G.A. Pitel
Conflict of laws, or private international law as it is sometimes called, takes on greater importance with each passing year. Globalization is eroding borders in commercial transactions and family relationships, yet much law remains highly territorial. Stephen Pitel and Nicholas Rafferty have written a highly readable and thoughtful treatise that explains and analyzes the rules of the conflict of laws in force in common law Canada in a clear and concise manner. Understanding the conflict of laws allows lawyers, judges, scholars, and students to better address any legal situation that crosses borders, whether international or interprovincial.

For the second edition, the chapter on jurisdiction has been rewritten in light of the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in Club Resorts Ltd v Van Breda (2012) and the evolving jurisprudence under the Court Jurisdiction and Proceedings Transfer Act. In addition, a new chapter on matrimonial property division has been added. All chapters have been updated to reflect new decisions, legislative changes, and recent scholarship.

Stephen Pitel and Nicholas Rafferty have written a highly readable, thoughtful treatise that explains and analyzes the rules of the conflict of laws in force in Canada in a clear and concise manner. Understanding the conflict of laws allows lawyers, judges, scholars, and students to better address any legal situation that crosses borders.

Wigmore on Alcohol, 2nd ed. By James G. Wigmore
After more than a decade, the wait is finally over. The “alcohol Bible,” Wigmore on Alcohol, has been updated by the addition of more than 400 new studies on the medicolegal aspect of alcohol. New sections on alcohol addiction (AUD), withdrawal (AWS), fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), and health effects have been added, as well as new appendices. Carefully selected historic quotes about alcohol in society — ranging from those by Abraham Lincoln to Albert Einstein and Homer Simpson — at the beginning of each chapter and section provide a more profound understanding of this drug. Wigmore on Alcohol, 2e is an indispensable tool for medical and legal practitioners looking for an exhaustive survey of — and up-to-date scientific evidence related to — blood alcohol. Wigmore has developed the definitive sourcebook on courtroom alcohol toxicology for the medicolegal professional. The book abstracts over 1,200 articles from the periodical literature around the world and presents the information in a clear and systematic format that is easily accessible to both experts and lay persons.

This book is an indispensable tool for medical and legal practitioners looking for up-to-date scientific evidence related to blood alcohol. The book abstracts over 1,200 articles from the periodical literature around the world and presents the information in a clear and systematic format which is easily accessible by both experts and lay persons.

A Basic Guide to Canadian Family Law
Canadian Family Law, 10th ed. By Julien D. Payne
The 10th edition of & Canadian Family Law is a companion volume to Payne and Payne’s & Child Support Guidelines in Canada, 2024. It examines the impact of recent judicial decisions and fundamental changes to the Divorce Act and provides insights into how family law is evolving to address the changing nature of families and relationships and the challenges they face.

Canadian Family Law will be of special interest to judges, legal practitioners, and other professionals who require an understanding of the law relating to families. It also provides a unique source of information for law students and their professors as well as members of the public who face domestic crises and the threat of marriage breakdown.

Book Reviews

Review taken from the Canadian Law Library Review, Vol. 50, Issue 1

Legal Aid and the Future of Access to Justice

COVID-19, Law & Regulation: Rights, Freedoms, and Obligations in a Pandemic. By Belinda Bennett, Ian Freckelton & Gabrielle Wolf.

Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023. vii, 674 p. Includes bibliographic references and index. ISBN 9780192896742 (hardcover) $165.00.

Reviewed By
Marnie Bailey
Manager, Knowledge Services Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP

“COVID-19, Law & Regulation looks at the legal and regulatory challenges and implications of the pandemic with five main themes: the layers of law, the role and scope of law, the understanding of risk, the human rights issues, and the impact on individual obligations…

This is an essential read for anyone interested in the early timeline of COVID-19 and is a detailed examination of much of the pandemic. The book ends in early 2022, just when the Omicron variant was starting to spread, as many countries were providing booster vaccinations and widespread masking was on the decrease. In many countries, including Canada, public health emergency declarations would not be rescinded for another 1–2 years, with the full effects of the pandemic and the responses yet to be discovered. I do think the text deserves to be updated with the knowledge we have gained over the past two years. However, for anyone interested in an overview of the legal issues of the pandemic, this is nonetheless a worthy read.

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Substantive Law

Civil Litigation

OwniCloud Inc v Shared Health Manitoba, 2025 MBCA 38: At issue is whether it is plain and obvious that the cause of action, as pleaded, is certain to fail. The self-represented claim was dismissed with leave to amend, plaintiff was advised to seek help from counsel. Plaintiff continued to self-represent and the amended claim was struck down without leave to further amend. “it was open to the motion judge to show ‘less tolerance and indulgence for non-compliance by a plaintiff who, through past experience, cannot honestly plead ignorance of the rules’ (Bazan v The Assiniboine South School Division2013 MBQB 68 at para 73). […] The appeal is dismissed with costs.”

Jablonski v Director of Psychiatric Services, 2025 MBCA 34: Appeal by Applicant to overturn refusal of the application judge to cancel the appointment of the respondent, the Public Guardian and Trustee (the PGT), as committee of property and personal care over the applicant. Cross appeal by PGT, asking that the consent to medical treatment prohibition be set aside. In-depth discussion of The Mental Health Act, including evidence of capacity. Applicant’s appeal dismissed, Respondent’s cross appeal allowed.

5448124 Manitoba Ltd v Cameron Stephens Financial Corporation, 2025 MBCA 32: Appeal stayed. Stay granted on the basis that the plaintiff is a corporation and, barring exceptional circumstances, a corporation must have a lawyer present to advance submissions before the Court of Appeal (see 7602678 Manitoba Ltd v 6399500 Manitoba Ltd2024 MBCA 59)

Criminal Law

R v Harrison, 2025 MBCA 35: Sentence appeal. Accused pled guilty to a firearms charge and requested a CSO, sentencing judge imposed 30 months incarceration. The court found the sentencing judge did not err in the use of R v Nur2015 SCC 15 and correctly prioritized denunciation and deterrence (see R v Chief, 2024 MBCA 67). Appeal dismissed.

R v Wiebe, 2025 MBPC 35: Accused seeks to exclude evidence gathered by a camera WPS affixed to a utility pole, claiming it was obtained contrary to s.8 Charter rights. The Court affirmed the analysis in R v Ngo, 2022 ONSC 3700 regarding expectations of privacy and video surveillance by police. Accused failed to establish reasonable expectation of privacy, application dismissed.

R v Hall, 2025 MBPC 34: Accused pled guilty to one count of possession of CSAM but said that he did not remember committing it due to memory loss associated with brain cancer and seizures. Crown requested 2 years incarceration, defense requested 2 years, less a day, CSO. The Court noted the need for exceptional or compelling circumstances to justify a CSO and highlighted R v Dew2024 MBCA 55 and R v Pike2024 ONCA 608. There is no evidence of any nexus between the accused’s medical condition and his offending. Accused sentenced to three years incarceration and ancillary orders.

R v Yankie, 2025 MBPC 33: Ruling on defence motion to exclude crown evidence, a representative sample of the CSAM the accused was in possession of during the time of arrest, citing prejudice. The Accused pled guilty to one count of possession of CSAM. defence relied in part on R v Wickramasinghe, 2022 ONCJ 331 where the presiding judge declined to view the CSAM and suggested that it was not necessary to do so in situations where the facts are not in dispute. Crown relied in part on R v Hunt, 2002 ABCA 155 to emphasize that the probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial effect. Bayle, P.J. looked to R v P.M., 2012 ONCA 162 to describe the gate-keeper function judges have where evidence is concerned. Bayle, P.J. did not find that potential for prejudice outweighed probative value, motion denied.

R v AM, 2025 MBPC 32: Accused was found guilty of sexual assault. Aggravating factors include age of the complainant the time of assault (16), that no condom was used during the assault, and the ongoing negative impact on the complainants life. Mitigating factors include a history of mental health issues, being subject to sexual interference as a child, racism, and being assessed as at below average risk to reoffend. Allen, P.J. cited crown submission R v Kambeba, 2023 MBPC 64. Accused sentenced to 3 years incarceration.

R v Vieira, 2025 MBPC 29: Sentence for charges incurred by offenses that took place in Winnipeg as well as charges incurred by offenses in Steinbach that took place while the accused was out on bail from the Winnipeg charges. Accused has a history of criminal convictions and has made few rehabilitative efforts. After factoring time spent in custody, the accused was sentenced to 473 days incarceration, 18 months supervised parole, and restitution to be paid to those affected among other orders.

R v Wiebe, 2025 MBPC 28: Accused pled guilty to 12 offences that resulted from events on three occasions. Allen, P.J. bundled the sentences from each offending event to be served concurrently, while the total sentence from each offending event is to be served consecutively.

R v Abraham, 2025 MBPC 27: When the accused/applicant was being detained for her own safety under the Mental Health Act, she assaulted, caused bodily harm and uttered threats to the RCMP officer who attended the call. Accused/applicant brought a Notice of Motion alleging breaches of her constitutional rights. It was found that the officer was acting in accordance with the Mental Health Act and no Charter Rights were violated. Accused was found to have been of operating mind during the incident, and as such, guilty of the charges.

Family Law

Prysiazniuk v. Prysiazniuk, 2025 MBKB 47: Husband, claims non-compensatory spousal support, both ongoing and retroactive. Husband’s income undetermined. Due to the ages of the parties, any spousal support granted would have terminated at the end of 2025, following Rempel v. Rempel2018 MBQB 129. Other issues include that of property and occupation rent, which followed guidance from Elyk v. Elyk2021 MBQB 26.

Labour and Employment Law

Brown v General Electric Canada, 2025 MBCA 37: At issue: the judge’s interpretation of non‑standard form contracts (standard of review Sattva Capital Corp v Creston Moly Corp2014 SCC 53), a finding of fact based on a credibility assessment of witnesses (FH v McDougall, 2008 SCC 53), and the duty of a wrongfully terminated employee to reasonably mitigate their loss (Globex Foreign Exchange Corporation v Kelcher, 2011 ABCA 240). Appeal dismissed.

Wills, Trusts, and Estates

Yaremchuk, et al. v. Yaremchuk, 2025 MBKB 48: Issues related to handwritten alterations, possibly made by the deceased’s wife in 2020, of the deceased’s will which was executed in 2000. The alterations favour the applicants, who would like the will with alterations to be admitted to probate. S 23 of The Wills Act as considered in George v. Daily, 1997 CanLII 17825 (MB CA) was applied. It was found that the will with alterations reflected the true testamentary intentions of the deceased and was admitted to probate.

Legislation

Federal

Next scheduled sitting will be May 26, 2025

Provincial

Recent Activity

BILL NO.

BILL TITLE

1ST READING

2ND READING

3RD READING

ROYAL ASSENT

Chapter No.

Effective Date

2

The Provincial Court Amendment Act

Nov 22, 2024

Mar 13, 2025

Apr 22, 2025

3

The City of Winnipeg Charter Amendment and Planning Amendment Act

Nov 28, 2024

Apr 16, 2025

4

The Planning Amendment Act

Nov 28, 2024

Apr 16, 2025

6

The Public Schools Amendment Act

Mar 5, 2025

Apr 16, 2025

7

The Human Tissue Gift Amendment Act

Mar 5, 2025

Apr 15, 2025

9

The Liquor, Gaming and Cannabis Control Amendment Act (2)

Mar 5, 2025

Apr 14, 2025

10

The Residential Tenancies Amendment Act (2)

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 14, 2025

11

The Oil and Gas Amendment Act

Mar 5, 2025

Apr 16, 2025

13

The Minor Amendments and Corrections Act, 2025

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 14, 2025

14

The Insurance Amendment Act

Mar 5, 2025

Apr 15, 2025

15

The Real Estate Services Amendment Act

Mar 5, 2025

Apr 16, 2025

16

The Municipal Councils and School Boards Elections Amendment and Public Schools Amendment Act

Mar 5, 2025

Apr 15, 2025

17

The Public Schools Amendment Act (Nutrition Equality for Lasting Learning Outcomes)

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 8, 2025

May 5, 2025

18

The Public Schools Amendment Act (Indigenous Languages of Instruction)

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 15, 2025

19

The Public Schools Amendment Act (Safe Schools)

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 16, 2025

20

The Community Child Care Standards Amendment and Education Administration Amendment Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 15, 2025

21

The Protecting Youth in Sports Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 16, 2025

22

The Environment Amendment and Waste Reduction and Prevention Amendment Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 15, 2025

24

The Workers Compensation Amendment Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 17, 2024

25

The Public-Private Partnerships Transparency and Accountability Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 14, 2025

26

The Vital Statistics Amendment Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 16, 2025

27

The Income Tax Amendment Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 15, 2025

28

The Manitoba Hydro Amendment Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 16, 2025

29

The Workplace Safety and Health Amendment Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 17, 2024

31

The Property Controls for Grocery Stores and Supermarkets Act (Various Acts Amended)

Mar 6, 2025

Mar 17, 2025

May 5, 2025

32

The Residential Tenancies Amendment Act (Measures to Address Unlawful Activities)

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 14, 2025

33

The Public Health Amendment Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 15, 2025

34

The Highway Traffic Amendment Act (Motor Carrier Enforcement)

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 17, 2024

35

The Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Amendment Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 14, 2025

36

The Drivers and Vehicles Amendment and Highway Traffic Amendment Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 17, 2024

37

The Manitoba Financial Services Authority Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 16, 2025

38

The Highway Traffic Amendment Act (Traffic Safety Measures)

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 17, 2024

39

The Public Schools Amendment Act (Campaign Financing for School Trustees)

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 16, 2025

41

The Reporting of Supports for Child Survivors of Sexual Assault (Trained Health Professionals and Evidence Collection Kits) Amendment Act

Mar 6, 2025

Apr 15, 2025

42

The Buy Canadian Act (Government Purchases Act Amended)

Mar 6, 2025

Mar 19, 2025

Apr 23, 2025

43

The Human Rights Code Amendment Act

Mar 18, 2025

Apr 17, 2024

44

The Matriarch Circle Act and Amendments to The Commemoration of Days, Weeks and Months Act (Ribbon Skirt Day)

Mar 18, 2025

Apr 10, 2025

46

The Budget Implementation and Tax Statutes Amendment Act, 2025

 Apr 24, 2025

213

The Employment Standards Code Amendment Act

 Apr 10, 2025

214

The Board Parity and Diversity Act

 Apr 24, 2025

216

The Health System Governance and Accountability Amendment Act (Plebiscite Before Permanent Emergency Room Closure)

 May 5, 2025

217

The Energy Efficiency Disclosure Act

May 8, 2025

218

The Climate Action Month Act (Commemoration of Days, Weeks and Months Act Amended)

 Apr 15, 2025

219

The Police Services Amendment Act (Obligation to Respond to Police Wrongdoings)

 Apr 15, 2025

226

The Health System Governance and Accountability Amendment Act (Reporting When Timely Care Not Available)

 Apr 23, 2025

Apr 24, 2025

227

The Free Trade and Mobility Within Canada Act

 Apr 15, 2025

228

The Retail Sales Tax Amendment Act (Farmer’s Identification Number)

 Apr 16, 2025

232

The Victims of Impaired Drivers Commemoration Day Act (Commemoration of Days, Weeks and Months Act Amended)

 May 5, 2025

May 8, 2025

 

New Regulations 

Please note: The library will be closed on Tuesday, July 1st, 2025 for Canada Day.  Regular library service will resume Wednesday, July 2nd at 8:30AM.